Small Tortoiseshell
Image: RaffiKojian (CC BY 4.0)
Common NameSmall Tortoiseshell
Scientific NameAglais urticae
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)55
Primary Colorsorange, black, yellow, white
HabitatMeadows, gardens, woodlands, hedgerows, parks, mountains
Geographic RangeEurope, temperate Asia, North Africa
Host PlantsCommon Nettle, Hop
Flight PeriodMarch to November (multiple broods)
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in batches on nettle leaves. Caterpillars are spiny, black with yellow stripes, and feed communally. Adults often hibernate in sheltered locations during winter.
Identification TipsKey features include the bright orange wings with prominent black and yellow/white markings on the forewings, and a row of blue spots within the black border of the hindwings. The underside is cryptically dark brown.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with vibrant orange wings, marked with distinct black and yellow patches on the forewings, and a black border with blue spots on the hindwings.
