Small White
Image: various (Public domain)
Common NameSmall White
Scientific NamePieris rapae
FamilyPieridae
SubfamilyPierinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorswhite, black
HabitatGardens, fields, meadows, agricultural areas, urban parks
Geographic RangeEurope, Asia, North Africa, North America, Australia, New Zealand
Host Plantscabbage, broccoli, kale, nasturtium, mustard
Flight PeriodMarch to October
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the underside of host plant leaves. Larvae are green caterpillars that feed on the foliage. Pupae are typically green or brown and attach to stems or leaves, with multiple generations occurring throughout the warmer months.
Identification TipsDistinguished from the Large White (*Pieris brassicae*) by its smaller size and less extensive black markings. It lacks the prominent dark venation on the underside that characterizes the Green-veined White (*Pieris napi*).
Description
A small to medium-sized butterfly, depicted in black and white, with predominantly white wings and subtle dark markings on the forewings, consistent with a common 'white' butterfly species.
