Southern Monarch
Image: Cyanocorax - https://openclipart.org/artist/Cyanocorax (CC0)
Common NameSouthern Monarch
Scientific NameDanaus erippus
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyDanainae
Wingspan (mm)85
Primary Colorsorange, black, white
HabitatOpen fields, grasslands, savannas, forest edges, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeSouth America, parts of Central America, Caribbean
Host PlantsAsclepias spp. (milkweeds)
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions, multiple broods
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis: egg (laid on host plant), larva (caterpillar, typically striped yellow, black, and white), pupa (chrysalis, often green and jewel-like), and adult butterfly.
Identification TipsSimilar to the Monarch (Danaus plexippus), but often has less extensive black veining and typically lacks the distinct black scent patch on the hindwing of males found in D. plexippus. The forewing apex may also be less intensely black.
Description
A large, striking butterfly with bright orange wings, prominent black veins, and a black border adorned with white spots.
