Spotted Brown
Common NameSpotted Brown
Scientific NameLasiommata megera
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
Wingspan (mm)43
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, brown, black
HabitatGrasslands, heathland, open woodlands, hedgerows, coastal areas, gardens
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, temperate Asia
Host PlantsPoa annua, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Agrostis capillaris
Flight PeriodApril to October
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on grass blades. Larvae are green and feed on various grasses. Pupae are typically green or brown and suspended head-down, with the species overwintering as a larva or pupa.
Identification TipsLook for the intricate orange and dark brown checkered pattern on the upperside of the wings, especially the two prominent black eyespots on the hindwings. Its fast, darting flight and habit of basking on bare ground are also characteristic.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with a striking pattern of bright orange-yellow patches and dark brown to black bands across its wings. The hindwings prominently display two large black eyespots, while the forewings have smaller, less distinct eyespots.
