Spotted sawtooth
Common NameSpotted sawtooth
Scientific NamePrioneris philonome
FamilyPieridae
SubfamilyPierinae
Wingspan (mm)70
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsyellow, black
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings
Geographic RangeSoutheast Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia)
Host PlantsCapparis
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis: eggs are laid on host plants, larvae feed on leaves, pupate into a chrysalis, and emerge as adults. Multiple broods occur throughout the year.
Identification TipsEasily identified by its bold black and yellow spotted pattern, particularly the distinct yellow patches on a black background, which give it the 'sawtooth' appearance. The overall shape and flight pattern are typical of Pieridae.
Description
This medium-sized butterfly features prominent black wings heavily marked with bright yellow, somewhat rectangular or oval spots and patches, creating a striking contrast. The underside often mirrors this pattern with more extensive yellow.
