Subapical Pug
Common NameSubapical Pug
Scientific NameEupithecia subapicata
FamilyGeometridae
SubfamilyLarentiinae
Wingspan (mm)20
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, black
HabitatConiferous and mixed forests
Geographic RangeCentral and Northern Europe
Host PlantsPicea abies, Abies alba
Flight PeriodMay to July
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThis species is univoltine, meaning it has one generation per year. Larvae feed on the needles of spruce and fir trees, and pupation occurs in the soil, where the pupa overwinters.
Identification TipsDistinguished from other similar 'Pug' moths by its specific cryptic wing pattern, particularly the subtle subapical markings on the forewings. Definitive identification often requires examination of genitalia due to the similarity with other *Eupithecia* species.
Description
A small, slender moth with mottled brown and grey forewings, featuring indistinct darker cross-bands and a small discal spot, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark.
