Thistle Bell
Common NameThistle Bell
Scientific NameEpiblema scutulana
FamilyTortricidae
SubfamilyTortricinae
Wingspan (mm)18
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, black, cream
HabitatMeadows, grasslands, waste ground, open woodlands
Geographic RangeEurope, Asia, North America (introduced)
Host PlantsCirsium spp. (thistles), Carduus spp. (thistles)
Flight PeriodMay to August
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae bore into the stems or roots of various thistle species, feeding internally. Pupation typically occurs within the host plant stem or in the soil, with one generation per year.
Identification TipsKey features include the mottled brown and cream forewing pattern, the distinct pale costal patch, and its association with thistle plants. Its small size and bell-shaped resting posture are characteristic of the Tortricidae family.
Description
A small moth with forewings mottled in shades of dark brown, black, and creamy white, featuring a prominent pale patch on the costa. Its cryptic coloration provides excellent camouflage against bark or dry vegetation.
