Variable Oakleaf Caterpillar Moth
Common NameVariable Oakleaf Caterpillar Moth
Scientific NameLochmaeus manteo
FamilyNotodontidae
SubfamilyNotodontinae
Wingspan (mm)40
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, reddish-brown
HabitatDeciduous forests, woodlands
Geographic RangeEastern North America, from southern Canada south to Florida and west to Texas
Host Plantsoak, maple, birch, beech, elm, basswood
Flight PeriodApril to October (two broods)
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe caterpillar is highly variable in color, ranging from green to brown, often with yellow stripes and a distinctive 'saddle' marking. It feeds on various deciduous tree leaves, then pupates in a cocoon in the leaf litter or soil over winter.
Identification TipsLook for the variable cryptic forewing patterns, often with a pale discal spot and a darker median band. The overall shape of the forewing, with its slightly scalloped margin, is also characteristic. Identification can be challenging due to its high variability.
Description
This moth exhibits highly variable cryptic patterning, typically mottled shades of brown, grey, and reddish-brown, often with a darker median band and a distinct white or pale spot near the discal cell. Its forewings have a somewhat scalloped outer margin.
