Velica Cracker
Common NameVelica Cracker
Scientific NameOrtilia velica
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyBiblidinae
Wingspan (mm)40
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsdark brown, orange
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings
Geographic RangeMexico, Central America, northern South America (e.g., Brazil, Peru, Ecuador)
Host PlantsDalechampia scandens
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions, more abundant during wet seasons
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis: egg, spiny larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Larvae feed on specific host plants.
Identification TipsKey identification features include the distinct pattern of bright orange spots and bands on a dark brown background, particularly the arrangement on the forewings. The overall shape and typical darting flight are also characteristic.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with dark brown wings prominently marked with bright orange spots and irregular bands across both forewings and hindwings.
