Velvetbean Caterpillar Moth
Common NameVelvetbean Caterpillar Moth
Scientific NameAnticarsia gemmatalis
FamilyErebidae
SubfamilyErebinae
Wingspan (mm)38
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, gray, black
HabitatAgricultural fields, open woodlands, disturbed areas, gardens
Geographic RangeSouthern United States, Central America, South America, Caribbean
Host Plantsvelvetbean, soybean, peanut, alfalfa, clover, cotton
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions; multiple generations from spring to fall in temperate regions
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are known as velvetbean caterpillars, which are significant agricultural pests, defoliating host plants. They pupate in the soil.
Identification TipsLook for the characteristic diagonal line across the forewing and the overall cryptic brown and gray coloration. Two small black spots on the hindwing are also a key feature, though not always prominent.
Description
A medium-sized moth with mottled brown and gray forewings, featuring a distinct diagonal line and several dark spots. The hindwings are typically a plainer brown.
