Whitebar Acraea
Common NameWhitebar Acraea
Scientific NameAcraea encedon
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyHeliconiinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black, white
HabitatOpen grasslands, savannas, forest edges, disturbed areas, gardens
Geographic RangeSub-Saharan Africa
Host PlantsLaportea peduncularis, Boehmeria nivea, Urera hypselodendron, Fleurya aestuans
Flight PeriodYear-round (multivoltine), often peaking in rainy seasons
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. Larvae are spiny, dark, and feed on nettles. Pupae are suspended and have a characteristic shape. Known for polymorphic forms and mimicry.
Identification TipsThe combination of the tawny ground color, black spots, and the distinctive white bar on the dark forewing apex is characteristic. It mimics the African Monarch (Danaus chrysippus), but can be distinguished by its more rounded wings and different venation.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with tawny orange hindwings and inner forewings, featuring numerous black spots. The forewing apex is dark brown to black, marked with a prominent white to cream-colored bar.
