Zunilda Emperor
Common NameZunilda Emperor
Scientific NameDoxocopa zunilda
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyApaturinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Primary Colorsblue, purple, brown, white
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings
Geographic RangeMexico south through Central America to Brazil and Argentina
Host PlantsCeltis, Trema
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are green with a horned head capsule, often camouflaged. Pupae are typically green or brown, resembling a leaf or twig.
Identification TipsLook for the distinctive iridescent blue-purple sheen on the upperside, especially in males, contrasting with dark brown margins and white forewing spots. The cryptic brown underside helps distinguish it from other species when at rest.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with iridescent blue-purple patches on dark brown wings, featuring a row of white spots on the forewings. The underside is typically mottled brown, providing camouflage.
