Comma
Image: Josef Lauer (Public domain)
Common NameComma
Scientific NamePolygonia c-album
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Primary Colorsorange, brown, black
HabitatWoodlands, forest edges, hedgerows, gardens
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, temperate Asia
Host Plantsnettle, elm, hop, currant
Flight PeriodMarch to October
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. The spiny caterpillars are mottled brown and white, resembling bird droppings. Adults overwinter.
Identification TipsThe most reliable identification feature is the unique, deeply scalloped and jagged outline of its wings, especially the hindwings. The white 'C' mark on the underside of the hindwing is also diagnostic.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly characterized by its distinctive jagged wing margins, with an upper side pattern of orange-brown wings marked with black spots and a dark border.
