European Peacock
Image: GrindtXX (CC0)
Common NameEuropean Peacock
Scientific NameAglais io
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Primary Colorsreddish-brown, black, blue, yellow
HabitatGardens, parks, woodlands, meadows, hedgerows
Geographic RangeEurope, temperate Asia
Host PlantsCommon Nettle, Small Nettle
Flight PeriodMarch to October (two broods, overwintering adults)
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in batches on nettle leaves. Larvae are black and spiny, feeding communally. Adults from the second brood often overwinter in sheltered locations like sheds or hollow trees.
Identification TipsThe most distinctive feature is the large, iridescent blue eyespot on each of its four wings. The underside is cryptically dark, providing camouflage when at rest.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with rich reddish-brown wings, each adorned with a large, iridescent blue, yellow, and black eyespot, resembling a peacock's feather.
