Five-spotted Heliconian
Common NameFive-spotted Heliconian
Scientific NameHeliconius melpomene
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyHeliconiinae
Wingspan (mm)80
Primary Colorsblack, orange, white
HabitatTropical rainforests, forest edges, clearings, and gardens
Geographic RangeCentral and South America, from Mexico south to Brazil and Bolivia
Host PlantsPassiflora species (passionflowers)
Flight PeriodYear-round in its tropical range
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are spiny and feed on passionflower vines, accumulating toxins. Adults are unique among butterflies for feeding on pollen, which provides amino acids and significantly extends their lifespan.
Identification TipsLook for the characteristic black wings with a prominent orange or red band on the hindwing and white spots on the forewing and hindwing margins. Its slow, deliberate flight and association with passionflower vines are also key indicators.
Description
This butterfly features a black body and wings, with a striking orange band across the hindwings and a series of white spots along the margins of both forewings and hindwings.
