Red-shawled Moth
Common NameRed-shawled Moth
Scientific NamePatania ruralis
FamilyCrambidae
SubfamilySpilomelinae
Wingspan (mm)25
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsreddish-brown, dark brown, cream
HabitatWoodlands, gardens, hedgerows, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, parts of Asia
Host PlantsUrtica dioica (stinging nettle), Mentha (mint), Origanum (oregano)
Flight PeriodMay to October
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are typically green with a darker dorsal line, feeding on the leaves of various herbaceous plants. They pupate in a cocoon, often among the host plant foliage.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its characteristic reddish-brown forewings with a complex pattern of dark wavy cross-lines and a somewhat triangular resting posture. The overall cryptic coloration helps it blend with bark or dead leaves.
Description
A small moth with reddish-brown forewings featuring intricate dark brown wavy lines and bands, giving it a mottled appearance. The hindwings are paler with a darker subterminal line.
