Giant Peacock Moth
Image: Master of the First Prayerbook of Maximillian (CC0)
Common NameGiant Peacock Moth
Scientific NameSaturnia pyri
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilySaturniinae
Wingspan (mm)150
Wing Patterneyespot
Primary Colorsgray, brown, black, yellow
HabitatOpen woodlands, orchards, parks, gardens, often near fruit trees
Geographic RangeSouthern and Central Europe, North Africa, Near East
Host Plantsapple, pear, cherry, plum, ash, willow, elm, hawthorn
Flight PeriodApril to June
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are large, green, spiny caterpillars that feed on various deciduous trees. They pupate in a large, pear-shaped cocoon attached to a branch, with adults emerging in spring.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its immense size (the largest moth in Europe) and the four large, distinct eyespots on its forewings and hindwings, set against a grayish-brown background. Males have feathery antennae.
Description
A very large, robust moth with broad, grayish-brown wings featuring prominent, circular eyespots with dark centers and concentric rings. Its body is stout and hairy.
