Grayling
Common NameGrayling
Scientific NameHipparchia semele
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
Wingspan (mm)52.5
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, orange, black, white
HabitatDry grasslands, heathland, coastal dunes, rocky areas, open woodland edges
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, parts of Asia Minor
Host PlantsFestuca spp. (fescues), Agrostis spp. (bents), Elymus repens (couch-grass)
Flight PeriodJuly to September
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on grass blades. Larvae are green with darker stripes, feeding on various grasses and overwintering as larvae before pupating in a loose cocoon near the ground.
Identification TipsIdentified by its distinctive cryptic underside pattern when at rest, often on bare ground or rocks with wings closed. The prominent black eyespot(s) on the forewing are also key, sometimes visible through the closed wings.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with a highly cryptic, mottled grey and brown underside, allowing it to blend with its surroundings. The upperside features an orange-brown patch on the forewing with one or two prominent black eyespots.
