Lemon Bell
Common NameLemon Bell
Scientific NameEucosma citrinalis
FamilyTortricidae
SubfamilyOlethreutinae
Wingspan (mm)15
Primary Colorscream, brown, grey
HabitatMeadows, grasslands, waste ground, gardens (where host plants are present)
Geographic RangeEurope, parts of Asia
Host PlantsSolidago (goldenrod), Artemisia (mugwort, wormwood)
Flight PeriodMay to September (bivoltine)
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe larvae are stem borers, feeding internally within the stems or roots of their host plants, primarily goldenrod and mugwort. Pupation typically occurs within the stem or in the soil.
Identification TipsLook for its small size, the distinctive mottled and reticulated pattern of cream and brownish-grey on the forewings, and its association with goldenrod and mugwort habitats. The pale blue-green eyes can also be a helpful feature.
Description
A small moth with pale cream to yellowish-white forewings heavily mottled and reticulated with irregular brownish-grey markings, giving it a cryptic appearance. The head and thorax are pale, and the eyes are often a noticeable pale blue-green.
