Lichen Moth
Common NameLichen Moth
Scientific NameBarea codrella
FamilyOecophoridae
SubfamilyOecophorinae
Wingspan (mm)22
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsblack, white, grey, brown
HabitatWoodlands, forests, areas with decaying wood or lichens, often near human habitation.
Geographic RangeSoutheastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia)
Host Plantsdetritus, fungi, lichens (on decaying wood)
Flight PeriodSeptember to April (Southern Hemisphere spring to autumn)
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae live in a silken case, feeding on detritus, fungi, and lichens found on decaying wood. Pupation occurs within this larval case.
Identification TipsLook for the distinctive cryptic forewing pattern of black, white, and grey mottling, which often includes a darker patch near the tornus. Its small size and typical Oecophoridae resting posture (wings folded flat over the back) are also key features.
Description
A small moth with highly cryptic, mottled forewings in shades of black, white, and grey, providing excellent camouflage against lichen-covered surfaces or bark. The hindwings are generally plainer and darker.
