Lobster moth
Common NameLobster moth
Scientific NameStauropus fagi
FamilyNotodontidae
SubfamilyNotodontinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, green, reddish-brown, grey
HabitatDeciduous and mixed woodlands, parks, gardens
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, temperate Asia to Japan
Host Plantsbeech, oak, birch, hazel, hornbeam, elm, lime
Flight PeriodMay to July
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe caterpillar is famously bizarre, resembling a 'lobster' with enlarged thoracic legs and dorsal humps, often mimicking a dead leaf or twig. It pupates in a cocoon on the ground or under leaf litter.
Identification TipsAdults are identified by their distinctive cryptic coloration and stout, hairy body, often resting with wings folded in a tent-like manner. The unique 'lobster' caterpillar is unmistakable for species identification.
Description
A medium-sized moth with highly cryptic, mottled forewings in shades of brown, green, and reddish-brown, providing excellent camouflage against bark or dead leaves. Its body is stout and hairy.
