Protea Scarlet Butterfly
Common NameProtea Scarlet Butterfly
Scientific NameCapys alphaeus
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyTheclinae
Wingspan (mm)35
Primary Colorsscarlet, dark brown
HabitatFynbos, montane grasslands, areas with Protea plants
Geographic RangeSouthern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini)
Host PlantsProtea species
Flight PeriodSeptember to April
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on the flowerheads of Protea plants. Larvae bore into and feed within the developing flowerheads, pupating inside the flowerhead or in the soil below. They are often associated with ants.
Identification TipsLook for the bright scarlet-red patches on the hindwings, especially visible in flight, and its strong association with Protea plants. The mottled brown underside is also a key feature.
Description
A small to medium-sized butterfly characterized by striking scarlet-red patches on its hindwings, contrasting with a dark brown or black body and forewings. The underside is typically mottled brown.
