Sergeant-major
Common NameSergeant-major
Scientific NameAthyma cama
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyLimenitidinae
Wingspan (mm)55
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsorange, black
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings, often near streams
Geographic RangeIndian subcontinent, Southeast Asia (e.g., India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Malaysia)
Host PlantsGlochidion, Dalbergia
Flight PeriodMultiple broods, generally throughout the year in warmer regions
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants like Glochidion. Larvae are cryptic, often resembling bird droppings or twigs, and pupate into a suspended chrysalis.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its brilliant orange ground color with bold, irregular black banding across both forewings and hindwings, setting it apart from other 'Sergeant' species that typically have white or yellow markings.
Description
A striking medium-sized butterfly with vibrant orange wings prominently marked with broad, irregular black bands and a black apex on the forewing.
