Spanish Festoon
Common NameSpanish Festoon
Scientific NameZerynthia rumina
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyParnassiinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsyellow, black, red
HabitatDry, rocky scrubland, garrigue, open woodlands, and sunny slopes, often near its host plants.
Geographic RangeIberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal), southern France, and parts of Northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia).
Host PlantsAristolochia pistolochia, Aristolochia rotunda, Aristolochia baetica
Flight PeriodMarch to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the leaves of Aristolochia host plants. The larvae are dark with rows of orange tubercles and feed exclusively on these plants. Pupation occurs on the ground or low vegetation, with the pupa typically overwintering.
Identification TipsKey identification features include the unique combination of yellow, black, and red markings, particularly the large red ocelli (eyespots) on the hindwings and the overall 'festooned' appearance of its scalloped wing edges.
Description
A distinctive butterfly with broad, rounded wings displaying a bold pattern of bright yellow or cream patches on a black background, accented by prominent red spots, especially on the hindwings, and scalloped wing margins.
