Zebra Longwing
Common NameZebra Longwing
Scientific NameHeliconius charithonius
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyHeliconiinae
Wingspan (mm)80
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsblack, yellow, cream
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings, gardens, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeSouthern United States (Florida, Texas), Mexico, Central America, South America
Host PlantsPassiflora spp. (passionflowers)
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions; spring to fall in subtropical regions
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on new growth of passionflower vines. Larvae are white with black spots and branched spines. Pupae are brown and spiny, resembling a dead leaf. Adults are unique among butterflies for consuming pollen, which provides amino acids and extends their lifespan significantly.
Identification TipsEasily identified by its distinctive black and yellow/cream striped pattern and elongated wings. Often seen flying slowly or roosting in groups.
Description
A striking butterfly with long, narrow black wings adorned with bright yellow or cream stripes. Its body is also black with yellow markings.
