Layman
Common NameLayman
Scientific NameEuploea klugii
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyDanainae
Wingspan (mm)85
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsdark brown, white
HabitatOpen forests, forest edges, scrublands, gardens
Geographic RangeIndian subcontinent, Southeast Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia)
Host PlantsFicus, Nerium oleander, Asclepias
Flight PeriodYear-round, with peaks during monsoon and post-monsoon seasons
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are typically striped and brightly colored, feeding on toxic host plants. Pupae are often metallic and suspended upside down.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its overall dark brown coloration with a consistent pattern of white spots on both forewings and hindwings. The size and arrangement of these spots are key features.
Description
A medium to large butterfly with deep dark brown to black wings adorned with numerous distinct white spots of varying sizes, particularly prominent on the forewings.
