The Wing Atlas
Zebra Longwing

Zebra Longwing

Image: Northrop, Henry Davenport, 1836-1909 (No restrictions)

Common NameZebra Longwing
Scientific NameHeliconius charithonia
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyHeliconiinae
Wingspan (mm)75
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsblack, yellow
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, hammocks, gardens, forest edges
Geographic RangeSouthern United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Caribbean
Host PlantsPassiflora incarnata, Passiflora lutea, Passiflora suberosa
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical areas; spring to fall in temperate parts of its range
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the new growth of passion vines. Larvae are white with black spots and branched spines. Adults are long-lived and are one of the few butterflies that consume pollen.
Identification TipsEasily recognized by its distinctive black and yellow striped pattern and elongated wings. Often seen flying slowly or roosting in groups.

Description

A medium-sized butterfly with long, narrow wings, characterized by a striking pattern of black with bright yellow stripes.

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